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Essential Tips for Doing Squats Correctly

May 10, 2023 3 min read

Essential Tips for Doing Squats Correctly

Squats are one of the most important exercises for overall body fitness. They target a wide range of muscles, from the quadriceps and glutes to the core muscles that protect the lower back. But it’s important to do them correctly to avoid injury and maximize their effectiveness. Here are some essential tips for doing squats correctly.

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Start with the Right Form

The first step in doing squats correctly is making sure your form is right. Start by standing with your feet slightly wider than shoulder width apart and your toes pointing outwards at a slight angle. Bend your knees and sit back as if you were sitting into a chair. Keep your chest up and spine neutral; don't let your back round or arch. As you squat down, imagine pushing your knees out to the sides. Then drive through your heels to stand back up.

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It's important to keep your weight balanced throughout the movement. This will help ensure that you're using the correct muscles and avoiding putting too much stress on your lower back. Also, try to keep your abdominals engaged and your breath steady throughout the exercise.

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Focus on Your Core

Your core muscles play an important role in performing squats correctly. In order to maintain good form and balance, you need to engage your abdominal muscles and use them to control the movement. Think about keeping your navel pulled in towards your spine throughout the entire range of motion. This will help you to stay upright and prevent your lower back from straining.

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Your glutes and hamstrings also play an important role in stabilizing the movement. Make sure you're squeezing these muscles as you come up out of the squat position. This will help you to stay balanced and protect your lower back.

Vary Your Foot Position

Once you've mastered the basic squat form, you can start to vary your foot position. You can do this by placing your feet closer together, wider apart, or even on a raised surface such as a step or platform. This will allow you to target different muscle groups and challenge your stability even further.

You can also experiment with your hand position. Placing your hands behind your head can help you to stay upright and maintain proper form. Or if you want to add extra intensity, you can hold a weight or medicine ball in front of your chest.

Use Proper Technique

Finally, make sure you're using proper technique when performing squats. Don't rush the movement and always try to keep your back straight. Make sure you're initiating the movement from your hips and not just from your legs. This will help ensure that you're engaging the correct muscles and avoiding putting too much strain on your lower back.

Also, be aware of any pain or discomfort in your knees, hips, or lower back. If you feel any pain, stop immediately and adjust your form. You may need to reduce the weight or number of reps you're doing until you build up your strength and stability.

Squats are a great exercise for improving overall body strength and stability. But it's important to make sure you're doing them correctly in order to avoid injury and maximize their effectiveness. Using the right form, focusing on your core muscles, varying your foot position, and using proper technique can all help you to get the most out of your squats.