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An Expert’s Guide to Squat Variations

April 24, 2023 4 min read

An Expert’s Guide to Squat Variations

What are Squat Variations?

Squat variations are exercises that target the muscles of the lower body, specifically the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. They can be performed with a variety of equipment, including a barbell, dumbbells, kettlebells, and resistance bands. Squat variations are some of the most effective exercises for building strength and power, as well as improving balance and stability. They also offer a great way to burn fat and calories.

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Benefits of Squat Variations

The benefits of squat variations are numerous. First and foremost, they help build strength in the lower body. This is especially important for anyone looking to increase their athletic performance or just improve their overall fitness level. Squats also help to improve muscle tone, flexibility, and balance, all of which are crucial for injury prevention. Finally, squat variations can help you burn more calories, which can lead to weight loss and improved overall health.

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Types of Squat Variations

There are many different types of squat variations, each targeting different muscles of the lower body. Some of the most common types of squats include:

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  • Back Squats – These squats target the quads, hamstrings, and glutes. To perform them, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a barbell across the back of your shoulders. Lower yourself into a full squat position and push up to return to the starting position.
  • Front Squats – These squats target the quads, glutes, and core. To perform them, hold a barbell across the front of your shoulders and lower yourself into a full squat position. Push up through your heels to return to the start position.
  • Overhead Squats – These squats target the quads, shoulders, and core. To perform them, grab a barbell with an overhand grip and press it overhead. Lower yourself into a full squat position and then press up through your heels to return to the start position.
  • Goblet Squats – These squats target the quads, glutes, and core. To perform them, hold a dumbbell or kettlebell at chest level and lower yourself into a full squat position. Push up through your heels to return to the start position.
  • Jump Squats – These squats target the quads, glutes, and calves. To perform them, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and lower yourself into a full squat position. From there, jump up explosively and land softly on the balls of your feet. Repeat the movement for reps.
  • Sumo Squats – These squats target the inner thighs, quads, and glutes. To perform them, stand with your feet wider than shoulder width and point your toes outwards. Lower yourself into a full squat position and then push up through your heels to return to the start position.
  • Split Squats – These squats target the quads, glutes, and core. To perform them, start in a split stance with one foot forward and one foot back. Lower yourself into a full squat position and then press up through your heel to return to the start position.
  • Squat Jumps – These jumps target the quads, glutes, and calves. To perform them, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and lower yourself into a full squat position. From there, jump up explosively and land softly on the balls of your feet. Repeat the movement for reps.
  • Single Leg Squats – These squats target the quads, glutes, and core. To perform them, stand on one foot and bend your other knee slightly. Lower yourself into a full squat position and then press up through your heel to return to the start position.
  • Pistol Squats – These squats target the quads, glutes, and core. To perform them, stand on one foot and extend your other leg out in front of you. Lower yourself into a full squat position and then press up through your heel to return to the start position.

How to Incorporate Squat Variations into Your Workout Routine

To get the most out of squat variations, it’s important to incorporate them into your regular workout routine. Here are a few tips to make sure you’re doing them correctly and getting the most out of your workouts.

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  • Start by focusing on form. Make sure you’re using proper form when performing any type of squat variation. This ensures that you’re getting the most out of the exercise and also reduces the risk of injury.
  • Mix it up. Don’t stick to just one type of squat variation. Mixing it up will keep your muscles guessing and ensure that you’re working multiple muscles groups.
  • Increase the difficulty. As you become more comfortable with the various squat variations, try increasing the difficulty. This can be done by adding weight, increasing the range of motion, or increasing the speed of the exercise.
  • Focus on balance. Many of the squat variations require balance. Make sure you’re focusing on keeping your balance throughout the entire movement and not just during the lowering phase.
  • Incorporate other exercises. Squat variations can be incorporated into other exercises, such as lunges, deadlifts, and step ups. This will help keep your workouts interesting and challenging.

Squat variations are an excellent way to build strength and power in the lower body, as well as improve balance and stability. They can be performed with a variety of equipment and can be used to help burn fat and calories. Make sure to focus on proper form, mix it up, challenge yourself, and incorporate other exercises to get the most out of your workouts.